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August 27-28, 2025
Marti Eicholz
Nagasaki, located on the northwestern coast of Kyushu Island, Japan, is a port city renowned for its international history as a major trading hub. Notably, it was the second city in the world to experience an atomic bombing, an event memorialized in its many peace-focused museums and monuments. Today, Nagasaki harmoniously blends its multicultural past—visible in its European and Chinese-influenced architecture and significant Christian population—with a modern, resilient spirit set amidst breathtaking natural surroundings. Nagasaki Prefecture is distinguished by its numerous islands, making up about 45% of its total area—and an extensive, deeply indented coastline. The city itself is characterized by steep hills encircling a narrow, picturesque harbor, giving rise to a unique “hilly city” landscape. It’s warm, rainy climate nurtures abundant marine life and supports a thriving aquaculture industry. Nagasaki’s fame stems from several defining aspects: Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese and served as Japan’s primary gateway for foreign trade—mainly with the Portuguese and Dutch—for over three centuries. Multicultural Heritage: As a historic port, Nagasaki’s history is marked by trade and interaction with Dutch and Chinese merchants. Atomic Bombing: In 1945, the city was devastated by an atomic bomb, a tragedy that led to immense loss of life and is commemorated in numerous memorials and museums. Shipbuilding Industry: The city played a significant role in Japan’s shipbuilding sector, especially in the early 20th century. Vibrant Cuisine: Influences from Chinese and European cultures have shaped the city’s unique culinary scene. Nagasaki’s historical timeline: August 9, 1945, at 11:02 AM: Nagasaki is struck by an atomic bomb. In the early 20th century, the city emerged as a significant shipbuilding center. This strategic role led to its selection as a bombing target in World War II. We can learn about the impact of the atomic bombing at the Peace Park, which features a prominent statue of peace, a fountain, and commemorative sculptures. The adjacent Atomic Bomb Museum houses artifacts and educational displays about the bombing and the pursuit of peace. A ropeway ascent takes you to the Mount Inasa observation deck, offering sweeping, panoramic views of Nagasaki. By night, the city lights and the bay merge into one of Japan’s most spectacular nightscapes, often called a "million-dollar" view. Glover Garden is an open-air museum, named after Scottish merchant Thomas Glover, highlights beautifully preserved Western-style houses. Wandering through these residences offers insights into the lives of foreign inhabitants who contributed to Nagasaki’s history and modernization. Dejima Island was once an artificial island in Nagasaki harbor, Dejima served as the exclusive trading post for Dutch and Chinese merchants from the 17th to 19th centuries. Today, as a nationally designated historic site, Dejima provides a window into the city’s unique commercial and cultural past. The historic stone Megane (Spectacles) Bridge, famed for its distinctive arched design and water reflections resembling eyeglasses, is a beloved city landmark that offers one of the most enchanting views of the city. Christianity was introduced to Japan by Portuguese missionaries in 1549, and Nagasaki quickly became a focal point for the new faith. However, in 1614, the Edo shogunate, wary of foreign influence, banned Christianity. Severe persecution followed, with many Christians tortured, executed, or forced to convert to other religions. Those who refused to renounce their faith practiced in secret as “Hidden Christians” for over two centuries. Deprived of churches and clergy, these communities developed unique rituals and maintained a keen sense of identity in the remote areas of Nagasaki and Amakusa. The "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki and Amakusa region" have been recognized by UNESCO for their testimony to this enduring faith and highlights the city’s unique history and cultural achievement. After the ban on Christianity was lifted in the latter half of the 19th century, hidden Christian communities rejoined the Catholic Church and began publicly building churches in their villages. The Oura Cathedral, a testament to Nagasaki's historic openness to foreign influences completed in 1865 and still standing today, became a key site for the “discovery of believers.” Nagasaki remains renowned for its vibrant Catholic community and numerous historic churches, which stand as monuments to centuries of resilience. The Urakami Cathedral, destroyed by the atomic bomb, has been rebuilt and continues to serve as a landmark of faith and recovery. Step into the past and discover Nagasaki's diverse cultural tapestry on the Nagasaki Heritage Trail. Begin at Oura Cathedral, walk along the Dutch Hillside, imagine the bustling days of international trade that shaped this unique cityscape, and immerse yourself in the vibrant life of Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown, where every corner teems with delicious aromas and colorful sights. Stop at Fukusaiji, reflect on the resilience and peace that define modern Nagasaki. This walking tour is a captivating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, perfect for anyone eager to understand Nagasaki's rich and multifaceted heritage. The Nagasaki City Dinosaur Museum, located on the peninsula, is dedicated to dinosaur fossils and features life-size skeletons and an open laboratory for research and education. Our Odyssey Global Harmony Group folded one thousand cranes to be delivered to the Children’s Peace Monument at Nagasaki’s Peace Memorial Park to symbolize peace, inspired by the true story of Sadako Sasaki. Sadako Sasaki, who was two years old when the atomic bomb hit Hiroshima, developed leukemia as a child. A Japanese legend says that if a person folds 1,000 paper cranes, their wish will be granted. Sadako folded cranes, hoping to recover, but tragically died. Her story spread, and the paper cranes became a universal symbol of peace and a reminder of the suffering caused by atomic weapons. The voyage from Nagasaki to Jeju Island, South Korea, is short but significant. While Nagasaki offers insights into Japan’s historic international relations, Western influences, and unique architecture, Jeju welcomes us with volcanic landscapes, dramatic coasts, and a distinctive local culture. Both destinations are remarkable.
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